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علوم اجتماعی و جامعه شناسی::
عقیم سازی اجباری
In England, the Fabian prison reformer Sydney Webb (1909: 3) was of the view that 'race deteri- oration, if not race suicide, has to be avoided, hence the legitimacy of compulsory sterilization'.
Similarly, rather than compulsory sterilization being seen as a legitimate way to safeguard racial and national well-being, the prevailing view was that vulnerable individuals had to be protected from such an insidious use of state power.
And the New Zealand prison reformer and chaplain, the Reverend James Kayll (1905: 112-3), denounced Chapple's sterilization proposals: 'regard yourselves for the moment as being brute beasts and discuss [compulsory sterilization] upon that level.
The subsequent Report of the Departmental Committee on Sterilisation (1934) in England extinguished any further interest in eugenics-based penal policies, concluding unanimously against compulsory sterilization.
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